EAST COAST

Whatever time of year, there is always somewhere in Sri Lanka you can rely upon for glorious weather. Sri Lanka’s picturesque east coast comes I tho its own from April to September, when monsoon rains are prevalent in some other parts of the island. This lightly populated region is once again playing host to tourists attracted by the white-sand beaches of pasikudah and Nilaveli , the chilled out surfing resort of Arugam Bay, Batticaloa’s dreamy lagoons and waterways parks such as Gal oya and kumana.

One of the most appealing ways to discover the east coast of Sri Lanka is by catamaran. Stop off at spectacular private coves, go snorkeling and even learn basic sailing techniques from an experienced crew. You can sail from Trincomalee or pasikudah as you relish one of the best activities on Sri Lanka’s east coast .

For those who love nothing better than getting out onto the water, a boat safari can also be taken on the Senanayake Reservoir, which edges Gal oya National Park, where large herds of elephants often roam. As evening descends , the elephants even sometimes swim between the island that are dotted across the reservoir.

Kumana National Park the quieter , eastern end of yala – is best known for its large flicks of migratory fowl and wading birds and a day trip from Arugam Bay is a rewarding experience for those looking for natural surroundings where the Sri Lankan bird life will comfortably outnumber the human beings.

The comparative lack of vehicles in this region also makes Sri lanka’s east coast an attractive cycling destination. Accompanied by a local guide, spend a rewarding morning cycling through the village lanes near Batticaloa. Visiting Temples , an organic farm and a handloom factory.

One of the most popular things to do on the east coast of Sri Lanka is to take a trip to Trincomalee, which has the largest and deepest natural harbour in the world. The best vantage point is from koneswaram kovil, recently spruced up, which sits on swami Rock, a sheer cliff around 350 feet high. Just up the coast from Trinco you can go dolphin or whales watching, snorkeling or just loll on the white sand beaches.

A different experience in Sri Lanka is a visit to the veddas, the aboriginal people of Sri Lanka.A walk with Gal oya’s Vedda chief offers understanding of a community whose way of life is increasingly under threat.

Just a few of the activities that will help you pass the time on the east coast of Sri Lanka.

Renowned for its great waves that attract surfers from across the world, Arugam Bay boasts some of sri lanka’s Most pristine beaches and ecosystems. In order to protect the environment especially from the wave of thrash , the local community in Arugam Bay has teamed up and established innovative ventures. During this tour, you will visit two such facilities in Arugam Bay that have effectively addressed the issues of garbage and pollution.

First, visit a special waste management facility operated in Arugam Bay town. This waste management venture recycles discarded plastic bottles as well as cans as a great solution to eliminate plastic pollution in Arugam Bay. This facility is dedicated to create a waste- free Arugam Bay. By bringing forth a practical solution to handle the plastic waste issue. This venture also provides a range of end- to- end solution for a plastic- free beach town.

Next, stop by another eco- conscious venture just 20 minutes away from the town
This venture transforms traditional rice bage inka Chic pouches laptop cover. Handbags and many moment more useful items. This social enterprise empowers local women by providing them an opportunity to become economically self sufficient. With their talent of sewing and stitching, they handcraft quality items from rice bags and contribute to protect the environment.

The koneswaram Kovil in Trincomalee is a Hindu Kovil which site atop swami Rock, also referred to as ‘Lovers Leap’ a sheer cliff which stands 350ft above sea level close to Fort Frederick . It is said that name Lovers Leap’ was coined after an incident involving a Dutch officer’s daughter who had leapt into the sea at this point following a broken love affair. Although the original ancient Kovil was destroyed by the Portuguese during the 16th century, it was rebuilt and many of the precious artifacts it housed were uncovered from the ocean floor in the mid- 1900s . Poojas or religious services are conducted here at dusk each day, which are mesmeriising the watch , and the views of Trincomalee’s natural harbour and the Indian Ocean are magnificent.

Pigeon Island, named after the Blue Rock pigeon that breed there, is one of Sri Lanka’s two marine national parks, consisting of two small islands just a short boat ride from the coastline of Nilaveli in Trincomalee on the north east coast. The island are an ideal place for snorkeling, surrounded by coral reefs and soft coral which , including Blacktip Reef shark, and several species of endangered marine turtle, including Hawksbill, Green and olive Ridley .

On one side of the main island, you can see lost of colourful tropical fish. The other side is home to many dramatic rock formations close to the surface and has deeper water here you can find marine turtles and blacktip reef sharks swimming below the fish which stay close to the surface. After snorkeling, explore the coral on the island and drink in the panoramic sea views.

* you will need to take your own snorkeling equipment. This can usually be provided by the hotel.

Sri Lanka’s east coast is a paradise of soft , white sands and turquoise waves, tranquil palm – fringed beaches that will entrance those seeking romance, relaxation or anyone looking to indulge in some exhilarating water-sports.

This experience gives you the opportunity to explore the waters beyond the picturesque shores and witness the endless splendour of Sri Lankan’s east coast.

Set out from pasikudah or trincomalee in the Topaz, a private catamaran operated by an experienced international crew, and sailing towards a collection of Spectacular private coves where you can enjoy a spot of snorkeling through the colourful reefs which surround them , swimming or stand-up paddle boarding. You will also have the opportunity to take the helm and learn sailing techniques. This experience, although split into morning and afternoon sessions, lasts a full day – laze about on deck and enjoy the rush of sailing as the sun beams down.

Sri Lankan’s western, southern and eastern coastal belts are prime sports for scuba Diving. Swim through the alluring turquoise water in the shallows and watch colourful tropical fish dart through the intricate corals , before heading out to the deeper waters of the Indian Ocean and Diving in search of exotic marine creatures and looming shipwrecks. Many of the reefs are located offshore and you will need to head out to sea with a boat and a licensed guide to find the best dive spots. The monsoon weather patterns in Sri Lanka ensure that one half season for Diving, snorkeling, and swimming with good underwater visibility
( which ranges from about 50to 100 feet)

Scuba Diving in Sri Lanka is immensely rewarding off the north-west coast near kalpitiya, around Hikkaduwa and bentota and along the south coast all the way up to Yala. Scuba Diving in these locations is possible during the season between December and May . There is also the opportunity to do scuba Diving in Trincomalee, a coastal town in the north-east which boasts beautiful beaches of white sand and azure waves. This is possible between May and September when the east coast seas come into season.

North West coast

Negombo
The Diving sites are divided into two sections in Negombo – those that are just 8km from the shore, and the site known as the Third Reef’ which is almost three times as far out . At both sites numerous species of fish, marine turtles, Moray Eels and sting rays can be spotted.

Kalpitiya
The best time for scuba Diving in kalpitiya is between February and April. Visit the Bar Reef and explore its nooks and crevices which are home to Moray Eels, large groupers and sting rays.

West Coast

Beruwala
There are two Diving sites in Beruwala ( shark point and Baracuda Rock) which are located just half an hour away from the shore. The currents can be strong here, so caution is advised.

Bentota
Bentota has a large dive site called canoe Rock which is home to beautiful corals and exotic fish.

Hikkaduwa
There are about 20 dive sites in Hikkaduwa the most interesting to explore are Deep Rock, Kiralagalla and the shipwreck of the ‘SS conch’ There are also PADI dive centers in this youthful beach town where , if you stay long enough, you can get your Diving license .

South Coast

Unawatuna
Scuba Diving in unawatuna is excellent explore sites of striking rock formations, black coral and the many shipwreck in the area, all of which are frequently visited by tropical fish.

Weligama
This coastal area is wonderful for both snorkeling and diving. Go scuba Diving in weligama ( and in the the surrounding areas) and explore the beautiful underwater rock formations and varied marine life at mirissa point , Bridge Rock, Yala Rock and the prince Heinrich patch, there is also a 40 km-long reef known as the Basses which stretches from kirinda all the way below kumana that is home to sandstone reefs, ravines, pillars, pinnacles, Caves and crevices and haunting shipwrecks. This is considered to be the best of all the Diving sites in Sri Lanka.

East Coast

Trincomalee
April through October is the best time to dive here. There are several dive sites in Trincomalee including Swami Rock, Eel Rock, sitsnampara, coffin Ray point and pigeon Rock to name a few . You can also go snorkeling at pigeon Island. Numerous species of marine life can be seen at these spots, including sting rays and Moray Eels.
The Irrankandy shipwreck, which is about 40 minutes offshore, is surrounded by school of exotic species of fish.

Surfing in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a fantastic choice for a surfing holiday, and has been a popular surf destination since the 1970s. Boasting not only the escapist South-East beach settlement of Arugam Bay,which is listed as one of the top ten surf spots in the world but also several other great surf points along the south coast, including Hikkaduwa and Mirissa, and in Trincomalee, surfers will be spoiled for choice. Sri Lankan’s monsoon weather patterns mean that one side of the island is always in season for water-sports, so surfing in Sri Lanka is possible all year round.

South- East Coast

Arugam Bay
Also known as. A’Bay Arugam Bay is acclaimed as one of the top ten surfing locations in the world and is a popular haunt for surfers from across the globe during the peak season between June and August. Waves of up to 6ft and rides of almost 400m, as well as the relatively secluded beaches, make Arugam Bay a surfers’ paradise. Surf boards can be rented in the town , and lessons are also available. There are several surf points here , suited to beginners and those with more experience. These include.

• Ullah point
• surf point, a popular location suitable for beginners and body surfing
• pottuvil point, situated on a deserted beach and suitable for those with more experience
• Crocodile Rock, a challenging surf point just south of the main bay
• peanut Farm point

South Coast

Mirissa
The best places for surfing along the south coast are around popular Mirissa Bay , the region’s most lovely beach town. Kabalana, Midigama, weligama, Ahangama, and Matara are also excellent sports for surfing.

South-West Coast

Hikkaduwa

Surfing in Hikkaduwa is possible between November and April. This youthful coastal town offers clean, value- for – money accommodation, a wide variety of beach bars and restaurants and shops which sell or rent surf boards , wetsuit and other gear. The best surfing spots here are in wewala.

The Vadda people are Sri Lanka’s indigenous population, linked closely to the aboriginal people of the island, who live in small forest communities away from urban life and the rest of the inhabitants of Sri Lanka. The veddas Of Sri Lanka are shrouded in mythology: their existence was first documented in the Mahavansa in the 5th century AD, where they are said to be the descendants of king Vijaya ( the first Sinhala king ) and kuveni, a native yakka ( devil) that was already on the island when vijaya arrived. The veddas refer to themselves as ‘ forest- dwellers ‘ and inhabit mud houses hidden in several distinct forests areas across the island. Whilst many have modernised and integrated into the local communities, a few remain that still live a separate, traditional way of life without electricity and internet etc.

This opportunity to go on a walk with Gal oya’s vedda chief is a unique experience which offers travellers the the chance to connect closely to a core part of Sri Lanka’s history and culture, and gain an insight into this fascinating, fading community which is on the brink of extinction. Discover their unique language as they chant songs during the walk, learn about the natural medicine they have developed, explore their ritual customs and unique religion, and see their traditional methods of hunting and storing food.

Lunugamvehera National Park, which lies between Yala and uda walawe National Parks, is home to 43 mammals- elephants being the main attraction- including spotted and sambar deer, wild buffalo, giant squirrel , palm cat, three species of mongoose, sloth bear and ( although rerely spotted) Leopards. 184 species of birds have been recorded in the park, mostly forest birds and water birds by the reservoir- the only endemics you might spot here are the Sri Lanka brown – capped babble, Sri Lanka jungle fowl , woodpecker and grey Hornbill, Recently the Marshall’s Lora, which has never been spotted in Sri Lanka before, was seen nesting in the park. There are also a number of Amphibians and Reptiles in the park, including Mugger crocodiles, green garden lizards, water and land monitors, Indian python, Indian cobra and Russell’s viper, as well as many species of frog.

Flora And Fauna Of Lunugamvehera

The flora of the park includes different stages of forest succession along the scrub and grasslands. The chena cultivation has caused degradation of the forest communities to open thorny shrub and grasslands. The dense evergreen in the region forest is dominated by weera, Paul, kon, Hik, Kunumella, kirikon, and kappetiya species. The main species in the grasslands include illuke and Mayaruthnana. The Lanana and Nidikumba are seen in the open scrub vegetation that is abandoned chena cultivations.

Mammals

43 species of Mammals have been recorded: mostly small mammals. Elephants are the main attraction to this park along with the spotted Deer, sambar Deer, wild Buffalos, Giant squirrels, palm cat, Brown and striped- necked mongoose, sloth Bear and Leopard are also recorded but very rarely seen.

Birds

184 species of birds have been recorded in the park, this mostly includes forest birds and in the reservoir the water birds. Very recently the marshal’s Lora, which was never recorded in Sri Lanka before, has been seen nesting in this park. Sri Lanka jungle fowl, Sri Lanka Woodpecker, Sri Lanka Brown-caped Babble and the Grey Hornbill are the only endemics you might see here. All other usual Dry Zone forest birds can be seen during the morning and evening with midday being extremely hot and humid.

Amphibians and Reptiles

Mugger crocodiles, Green Garden Lizards, water and Land Monitors, Indian python, Indian cobra and Russell’s viper have been recorded in the park. This is in addition to the many species of frog.

Accommodation Options

Tissamaharama Resort, Tissa:
This is Ceylon Hotels corporation guesthouse occupies a scenic position on the banks of the ancient Tissa lake that dates back almost 2,300 years. Located minutes from Tissamaharama town
, this guesthouse is a sound base from which to explore the jungle shrine of kataragama, Bundala , Yala, and Lunugamwehera. Different categories of accommodation are on offer here. Royal Road To Sri Lanka recommends the new wing superior rooms or the family suites that are clean, comfortable and have better lake views. Natural lovers will enjoy spotting the numerous species of birds that inhabit the small island in the reservoir, just in front of the guesthouse.

Priyankara Hotel, Tissa:
Tissa three-star Hotel is situated in tissamaharama and is in close proximity to the jungle shrine of kataragama, Yala National Park, Bundala and Lunugamvehera. Wildlife enthusiasts will be particularly taken by priyankara Hotel which has a restful location close to the tissamaharama tank. From your private balcony, relax on colonial style cane chairs and watch an array of birds in the nearby rice fields, as well as the timeless rituals of paddy farming . Priyankara Hotel’s facilitates will ensure that nature lovers will find no longer have to forego home comforts.

Kalu’s Hideaway, uda walawe:
A five bedroom eco-friendly Hotel, kalu’s hideaway is conveniently located just 15 minutes drive from Uda Walawe National Park and the reservoir. Owned by Romesh kaluwitharana, the former Sri Lanka wicket keeper, kalu’s blends well into the surrounding natural environment with its with saffron colored walls, cool cement floors and open sided dining and seating area. The hotel offers clean and comfortable accommodation and is currently the best option outside of the Uda walawe National Park. The Lunugamvehera National Park can also be accessed from here.

Centuria inn, Embilipitita:
The centuria inn is situated close to the small town of Embilipitita about 30-40 mydrive from Uda walawe National Park. The centuria is a simple tie plus star hotel, with 51 rooms, and is valuable for its basic comforts and close proximity to the National Park. It has an appealing natural setting, with suriya kanda range risiny beyond chandrila tank, best appreciated from the swim my pool and outside bar.

Kulu Safaris:
Kulu safaris are a high end wildlife company that specialises in mobile luxury camping safaris inside the three major national parks in Sri Lanka. Uda walawe , wilpattu, Yala. Kulu safaris offers a wonderful experience that allows you to really savour and enjoy the remarkable beauty of the wilderness. Lunugamvehera can be accessed from kulus camp in Uda walawe.

Leopards Safaris:
Leopard safaris is the vision of its owner Noel Rodrigo, a wildlife specialist whose knowledge about the Sri Lankan Leopard. Or kotiya as it is locally known, is second to none. This luxury camping package includes accommodation, all meals, BBQ and snacks, alcoholic beverages, unlimited game drives accompanied by a wildlife specialist and entrance fees to the National Parks. Lunugamvehera can be accessed from the camp in Uda walawe.

Standard camping with Mahoora:
Mahoora safari camps, managed by Eco Team, one of the premier wildlife companies in the island, offers camping inside a range of national parks including Uda walawe. Mahoora offer two grades of camping, luxury and standard and unlike the other competitions, Mahoora offers one-night stays in the parks which are useful when trying to keep down costs. But a two-day stay inside the parks is still recommended.

Access:
There are two routes that can be used , the first being the longer A2 road along the coast up to Hambantota, Tissa, Thanalvila and than to Lunugamvehera which is about 265km. The other route, which is the short one, is via Ratnapura on the A2 and through Uadawalawe, Thanamalvila and reach Lunugamvehera which is about 230km.

Gal Oya National Park was established in 1954, serving as the main catchment area for the Senanayake samudraya , Sri Lankan’s largest reservoir in the island. This wildlife park is comprised of four separate protected areas scattered around the reservoir, which cover 63,000 hectares of land , and houses a vast range of Sri Lankan wildlife including axis deer, sambar, muntjac, water buffalo, wild boar, toque macaque, mugger crocodile and the rare star tortoise, as well as the elusive Sri Lankan Leopard. The park is also home to cover 150 species of bird, rare Ayurvedic plants used in traditional Sinhalese medicine, and a large elephant population.

One of the best things to do in Gal oya is to take a boat safari across the Senanayake samudraya and sail between the small islands that are dotted across the water . This serene experience is made more magical by the sight of lone elephants swimming between the island at sunset, one of the most enchanting things you will witness in Sri Lanka. You can also go on Jeep Drives into the park, either in the early morning or late evening.